Italicized text denotes organizations founded in the US; non-italicized = UK
Groups are extant unless otherwise noted
Conservation organizations with focus on wildlife are included
Forward slash (/) denotes change in group name, final name is current name; “(year)” denotes year name changed
1824 - 1900
1824
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals / Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (1840) (RSPCA)
1839
Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SSPCA)
1847
Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom
1850
American Vegetarian Society (disbanded 1862)
1859
Metropolitan Drinking Fountain Association / Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association (1867) / Drinking Fountain Association (2011)
1860
Battersea Dogs' Home
1866
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
1867
Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PSPCA)
1868
Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA)
1869
Women’s Humane Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals / Women’s Animal Center (2018)
1875
Victoria Street Society for the Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection aka Victoria Street Society / National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) [UK] (1898)
1876
Scottish Anti-Vivisection Society / Animal Concern (1988)
London and Provincial Anti-Vivisection Society (merged into NAVS [UK] 1957)
1877
International Humane Association / American Humane Association a.k.a. American Humane (1878)
1883
American Anti-Vivisection Society / American Society for the Restriction of Vivisection (1885) / American Anti-Vivisection Society (1888)
1885
Plumage League [first of two groups formed under this name] (subsumed into Selborne Society 1886)
Selborne Society for the Preservation of Birds, Plants, and Pleasant Places (aka Selborne Society)
1886
Home of Rest for Horses / The Horse Trust (2006)
American Vegetarian Society (disbanded 1921)
1888
London Vegetarian Society (merged into Vegetarian Society 1969)
1889
Plumage League [second of two groups formed under this name] (amalgamated with Fur, Fin and Feather Folk into RSPB 1889)
Fur, Fin and Feather Folk (amalgamated with Plumage League into RSPB 1889)
Society for the Protection of Birds / Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (1904) (RSPB)
1891
National Canine Defence League / Dogs Trust (2003)
1892
Sierra Club
1895
New England Anti-Vivisection Society (NEAVS)
1897
Our Dumb Friends’ League / The Blue Cross (1950) / Blue Cross (2011)
1898
British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection / Cruelty Free International (2015)
1899
Animal Rescue League of Boston
1900 - 1950
1905
Audubon Society
1907
Society for the Prevention of Abuse in Animal Experimentation (disbanded 1914)
1908
New York Anti-Vivisection Society (disbanded 1938)
1909
National Equine (and Smaller Animals’) Defence League a.k.a. Animals’ Refuge
c.1910
National Society for the Humane Regulation of Vivisection (disbanded >1958)
1911
Vivisection Investigation League (subsumed into The Last Post Animal Sanctuary c.1989)
1914
Performing and Captive Animals’ Defence Society (disbanded 2006)
1924
League for the Prohibition of Cruel Sports / League Against Cruel Sports (1938)
1925
Anti-Steel Trap League (disbanded ~1958, exact date disputed)
1926
University of London Animal Welfare Society / Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (1938)
1927
Cats Protection League / Cats Protection (1998)
International League for the Protection of Horses / World Horse Welfare
Pit Ponies’ Protection Society
1929
National Anti-Vivisection Society [US]
Emergency Conservation Committee (disbanded 1942)
1932
National Society for the Abolition of Cruel Sports (assets transferred to Care for the Wild 1982)
1935
National Wilderness Society
1936
National Wildlife Foundation
1944
Vegan Society
1947
Defenders of Furbearers / Defenders of Wildlife (1959)
1948
National Humane Education Society
1950 - 1976
1950
World Federation for the Protection of Animals (merged with International Society for the Protection of Animals into World Society for the Protection of Animals 1981)
1951
Animal Welfare Institute
1952
Mary Mitchell Humane Fund (subsumed into Massachusetts SPCA c.?)
1954
National Humane Society / Humane Society of the United States (1956)
1955
Society for Animal Protective Legislation (political arm of Animal Welfare Institute)
1957
Captive Animals’ Protection Society
Friends of Animals
1959
National Catholic Society for Animal Welfare / Society for Animal Rights (c.1973) / International Society for Animal Rights (1977)
International Society for the Protection of Animals (merged with World Federation for the Protection of Animals into World Society for the Protection of Animals 1981)
1960
American Vegan Society
1963
Hunt Saboteurs Association
1967
Compassion in World Farming
United Action for Animals
The Fund for Animals (entered into partnership with HSUS 2005)
Committee for Humane Legislation (lobbying arm of Friends of Animals) (inactive since 2009(?))
1968
Animal Protection Institute (merged into Born Free USA 2007)
United Animal Defenders
1969
The Donkey Sanctuary
Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Scientific Experiments
International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals
Friends of the Earth
1971
Friends of the Earth UK
1972
Animal Liberation Front
1973
Chickens’ Lib (disbanded 2010)
1974
North American Vegetarian Society
Animal Rights International (disbanded ~1998)
1975
Greenpeace USA
1976
International Donkey Protection Trust
After 1976
1977
Animal Liberation Front [US]
Animal Aid
Greenpeace UK
1979
Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
Attorneys for Animal Rights / Animal League Defense Fund (1984)
Animal Rights Network (disbanded 2001)
1980
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
1981
World Society for the Protection of Animals (merger of World Federation for the Protection of Animals and International Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) / World Animal Protection (2014)
1982
Care for the Wild International
1984
Born Free Foundation
1985
Lynx (disbanded 1992)
1987
Whale and Dolphin Conservation
1989
Center for Biological Diversity
1990
Animal Defenders International
1997
Shark Trust
2002
Born Free USA
2010
Hounds Off
Additions? Corrections? Email me at animalprotectionhistory@gmail.com. Thank you!